Chloroform

Chloroform (trichloromethane, CHCl₃) is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic sweet odor. It was historically used as an anesthetic but is now strictly regulated due to its toxicity and potential carcinogenicity. It is primarily used in controlled industrial and laboratory settings.

Key Uses:

Chemical Solvent: Used in laboratories for extraction and dissolution of compounds.

Pharmaceutical Synthesis: As an intermediate in the production of certain drugs.

Industrial Applications: In the manufacture of refrigerants and resins.

Historical Anesthetic: Formerly used in medicine (now obsolete due to safety concerns).

Safety Note:
Chloroform is hazardous—it can cause liver/kidney damage, respiratory issues, and is classified as a probable human carcinogen. It is not safe for use in cosmetics, personal care products, or household applications.